Macon County Law Enforcement Center (MCLC) Comprehensive State Practice Exam

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What does the Miranda Warning inform criminal suspects about?

  1. The penalties they may face

  2. The evidence against them

  3. Their constitutional rights

  4. The duration of their arrest

The correct answer is: Their constitutional rights

The Miranda Warning is essential in the context of law enforcement as it informs criminal suspects of their constitutional rights. Specifically, it provides a clear statement that suspects have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This warning is a safeguard against self-incrimination, ensuring that individuals are aware of their right to avoid making statements that could be used against them in court. The requirement to issue a Miranda Warning arises from the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that an individual should be informed of these rights before any custodial interrogation begins. By ensuring that suspects are cognizant of their rights, law enforcement protects the integrity of the legal process and upholds constitutional protections. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of the Miranda Warning. While knowledge of penalties, evidence, or the duration of an arrest may be relevant in a broader context, they do not pertain to the specific rights being communicated through the Miranda Warning.